Learning Center
LG’s NeON™2 solar panel is one of the most efficient commonly available 60-cell modules on the market. LG considers the fact that the amount of energy generated by solar panels differs from day to day due to factors such as weather, temperature, and shading. This is why they create their solar panels with quality and efficiency in mind.
E Panels
The Magnum E-Panels made by Midnite Solar come with an inverter breaker, 2/0 inverter cables, pre-wired AC input and bypass, 500amp 50mV shunt, AC terminal blocks, 100 amp DC positive and DC negative bus bars, PV input bus bar, din rails, 3 panel mount breaker knockouts, Ground bus bar, DC wiring cover, top shield, remote display mounting bracket, wall mounting brackets, charge controller bracket and lots of hardware and grommets.
Magnum Energy Inverters & Accessories
Magnum Energy is a leading manufacturer of premium inverter/chargers for Mobile, RV, Marine, Off-grid and Solar applications. New technology battery charger design using power factor correction techniques, innovative first in modified sine wave platforms.
Schneider Electric Inverters & Accessories
As the global specialist in energy management, Schneider Electric provides complete photovoltaic solutions for any size installation, from grid‐tie residential rooftops and utility‐scale farms to off‐grid solar and battery backup application.
Exeltech Sine Wave Inverters
Exeltech inverters have an MTBF (mean time between failure) in excess of 20 years and offer the most competitively priced ultra-reliable true sine inverters available anywhere. Exeltech provides back up power for the communications room in every U.S. Embassy, worldwide.
Samlex Sine Wave Inverters
The Samlex America name is synonymous with power supply value. Since 1991, Samlex has manufactured and distributed power supply products to more than 90 countries worldwide. Innovative product designs, strict quality control, and responsible after-sales service provide customers with high-quality power conversion products at extremely competitive prices.
Fronius Grid-Tie Inverters
The latest and greatest Fronius grid-tie inverters are the IG Galvo and Primo lines, which are fully NEC 2014 and UL compliant. They come with built-in ground fault protection, DC reverse polarity protection, islanding protection, over temperature protection, and arc-fault circuit protection.
SMA Sunny Boy Grid-Tie Inverters and Accessories
The Sunny Boy solar inverters characterize the technology and quality-leadership of the company. They are optimally suitable for use in small and mid-range systems. They impress with first class efficiency, user-friendliness, and reliability.
Enphase Microinverters
The Enphase Energy Solar Micro-inverter system is a set of small units that connect directly to each solar module to convert DC power into grid-compliant AC power and transmits valuable performance data on each module to the system owner.
Conext XW+ Sine Wave Inverters and Accessories
A Conext XW solar system provides up to 36 kW by using modular components. All components communicate with each other with out‐of‐the‐box network capability. They include the Conext XW Inverter/Chargers, the Solar Charge Controllers, the Conext XW Automatic Generator Start (AGS), and the Conext XW System Control Panel (SCP).
Midnite Solar Products
Whether you lack the experience or knowledge to build your own system or if you simply want to save time on installation, the MidNite Solar Prewired E-panels are an excellent option.
Outback Power Products and Accessories
Grid-Interactive? What does THAT mean?? Grid-interactive is kind of a hybrid system, battery-based but they also feed any excess power back to the grid and draw from the power grid when the solar panels are not producing enough.
Electrical Characteristics of AWG Copper Wire
This table lists the American Wire Gauge (AWG) sizes for copper conductors. In addition to wire size, the table provides values for load (current) carrying capacity, resistance, and maximum frequency. The resistance and skin depth noted are for copper conductors only.
Voltage Loss Tables for AWG Wire
Includes 12, 24, and 120-volt charts and a metric to AWG size conversion table. This is a five percent table which means at these amperage ratings at the listed distances, 5% of the power would be lost to resistance.
What are MC Connectors and Cables?
MC connectors are specially designed for low contact resistance and good stable connections under a wide range of conditions. MC means "multi-contact." The term "multi-contact" comes from the fact that the connectors have a bunch of little spring loaded gold plated fingers that ensure good contact.
Solar Panel Connectors and Cables
What is an MC4 connector? If you're asking this question, you've probably noticed that most modern high power solar modules are manufactured with wire leads that have MC4 connectors on the ends.
RV Solar Power FAQ
Numerous charts and lists have been published with long lists of appliances and how much power they draw. You are then supposed to add up all the watts, then find out how many hours of sun you get, etc etc.
RV Solar Electric Systems Information
An "RV system" (small boat and cabin systems are practically identical) can mean different things to different people. It might be just a small 5-watt panel that keeps the battery charged up between a few trips a year or over the winter.
Choosing an Inverter
Choosing an Inverter - Home Power Magazine
Inverter Basics and Selecting the Right Model
We carry many types, sizes, brands, and models of inverters. Various options are also available. Choosing which one is best from such a long list can be a chore. There is no "best" inverter for all purposes - what might be great for an ambulance would not be suited for an RV.
Preassembled & Tested Inverter Systems
NAZ Solar Electric can custom build almost any kind of off-grid or grid-tie inverter power panel. We can also mix and match different brands of equipment if you prefer something different than what we specify. These systems are very easy to customize to your specifications.
What is Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
An MPPT, or maximum power point tracker is an electronic DC to DC converter that optimizes the match between the solar array (PV panels), and the battery bank or utility grid. To put it simply, they convert a higher voltage DC output from solar panels (and a few wind generators) down to the lower voltage needed to charge batteries.
Solar Charge Controller Basics
A charge controller or charge regulator is basically a voltage and/or current regulator to keep batteries from overcharging. It regulates the voltage and current coming from the solar panels going to the battery. Most "12 volt" panels put out about 16 to 20 volts, so if there is no regulation the batteries will be damaged from overcharging.
What is Lithium Battery Technology?
Lithium batteries stand apart from other battery chemistries due to their high energy density and low cost per cycle. However, "lithium battery" is an ambiguous term. There are about six common chemistries of lithium batteries, all with their own unique advantages and disadvantages.
What is AGM Battery Technology?
Absorbed Glass Mat batteries are constructed differently than the traditional flooded battery. This write-up covers mainly the Concorde Sun-Xtender AGM's, but also applies to most other brands of deep cycle AGM batteries.
Deep Cycle Battery Types Comparisons
There is more to comparing batteries than just cost or amp-hour ratings. For example, based only on cost, the Concorde AGM's do not look so good. On the other hand, you probably would not want to store a flooded battery in your computer room. There is no one best battery for all applications.
Glossary of Battery Terms
An extensive dictionary of battery terms and usage. Also, see our glossary of solar terms and usage.
Deep Cycle Battery FAQ
The subject of batteries could take up many pages. All we have room for here is a basic overview of batteries commonly used in photovoltaic power systems. These are nearly all various variations of Lead-Acid batteries. For a very brief discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of these and other types of batteries...
Electrical Load Evaluation Calculation and System Design Information
When designing an off-grid (not connected to utility power) solar or wind power system, it's very important to have an accurate estimate for how much energy you need.
Solar Lightning and Lightning Protection
Lightning is the number one cause of catastrophic failures in solar electric systems and components. The first major reason is that many PV systems are poorly grounded and poorly protected. That is also the 2nd and 3rd major reason.
How To Reduce Electromagnetic Interference in Solar Systems
This information is mainly aimed at reducing or eliminating radio, TV, cell phone, and other electronic noise and interference in photovoltaic and other DC powered systems and from equipment used in PV systems.
Solar Array Combiners
An "array" may be one panel or many in series and may range from a single panel 12-volt up to multi-panel high voltage arrays for grid-tie systems.
US Solar Insolation Maps
For designing a system, you almost always use the worst case, or December-January map. "Flat-plate collector" is simply a solar panel.
Glossary of Photovoltaic Terms
The following is a listing of terms used primarily in the PV industry, but some general and solar heating terms are also included.
Solar Power Technical Tips and Nice to Know Information
You often see inverters rated in volt-amps (VA or va) instead of watts. For a perfect resistance, such as a heating element, watts and VA are essentially the same. However, many appliances, especially motors, are not a "perfect" load. Thus, the watts actually used may be less than the VA - but the inverter sees the VA. The motor or appliance may be using only 100 watts, but the inverter sees an "apparent" power of 150 VA.
How to Install an Off-Grid Solar System
An off-grid solar electric system involves working with both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltages. These voltages can be lethal if all safety precautions are not followed.